It is widely known that Thammasat academic Somsak Jeamteerasakul is a red shirt supporter, but even for him some of the tactics the reds used during the April-May crisis were counterproductive and unacceptable. On this New Mandala thread he shares his thoughts on the reds and their connection with Thaksin. Some excerpts (emphasis added):
If having the armed M-i-B is a consequence of drawing the lesson from last April, then it’s the wrong lesson drawn. It is, in my view, extremely counter-productive politically to have them. Had it not been for the armed M-i-B, the Red movement would have been in a strong position politically [right] now. Instead the gov used of lethal force had not provoked much resistance-protest among people in the middle, largely because of these armed elements the Reds themselves had, while claiming to be ‘peaceful protests’.
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I’m not a pacifist, not even a ‘peace activist’. I still maintain my sypathy for the CPT’s armed struggle of the 1960s-1970s. But the used of arms in [urban] struggle, during political protest that claims ‘non-violence’ as its motto is political suicide. It didn’t really ‘protect’ the rally, in fact it only provoked heavier deployment of lethal force by the gov, which the protesters, however armed, would not be able to counter, and which would [result] – and this is my strongest objection – in lost of lives of innocent demonstrators themselves.[...]
they are still largely a movement mobilized and organized by (what I’d call) Thaksin-Phua Thai networks. Most of Reds came from the provinces, mobilized throught Phua-Thai MPs or local supporters (“หัวคะแนน”). And the leadership is firmly in the hands of Thaksin-Phua Thai network.
[...]
Thaksin works this way. He has his key supporters competing among themselves (like a CEO has his executives competing) and he would keep them all, especially now that he’s in exile and would gladly accept all the help he can get.
Overall it appears that the reds have paid the price for allowing armed elements to operate in the manner we have seen. Things could have turned out so differently if the reds had exercised more restraints and genuinely stuck to their proclaimed non-violent agenda. But is Somsak’s view representative of all red-shirt supporters? Absolutely not. Some of the UDD fans, including even a number of those in the academia, have been silently advocating and providing justifications for an armed struggle. If the violent wing of the red shirts succeeds in taking over the whole movement, you would not want to imagine where this country is headed…
Also, Somsak’s observation that Thaksin likes to have his subordinates compete with each other is in line with what I have heard from other analysts. The purpose of this is perhaps that Thaksin does not want any of his loyalists to hold too much power either over the reds or the Peua Thai party because an all-powerful figure could easily betray him.
h/t on_off_course on Twitter
10 Responses to Somsak Jeamteerasakul on Red Shirts and Thaksin
john francis lee
June 9th, 2010 at 12:06 am
I think that both you and Somsak are too eager to give the redshirts up to Thaksin. Just because Thaksin is riding on the backs of the redshirts does not make him their leader. He has the means to put on all sorts of events and to hire all sorts of people The redshirts will take advantage of the events and the people Thaksin hires, and not only the people that Thaksin hires, will take advantage of the people gathered at them for their own and their employers’ aims.
The political class in Thailand offers no representation for the redshirts. They must use whatever vehicles present themselves in the political arena, as they in turn use Thaksin.
I hope that they can accept the fact that they are utterly without friends outside of their own ranks. That people who claim to sympathize with them often, universally so far, have had their own axes to grind, even in academia and, lo! in the blogosphere.
The redshirts must, as all of us must, develop their own leadership bottom-up if they, and we, are to see our interests represented anywhere. There is never any shortage of those willing to harness their and our energy and call it a “mandate” for their own ends.
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Bailish
June 9th, 2010 at 1:24 am
I agree with your tour theory that the red shirt protests would have turned out differently were it not for the M-i-B. However, I believe the difference would have occurred back on 10 April, during the original dispersion attempt by the government. The only thing that prevented the military from dispersing the red shirts at that time is that they engaged unexpected military resistance. Otherwise, the military would have continued, perhaps with rubber bullets, until the red shirts were forced into submission.
The military would probably have resisted using live ammunition, which would make martyrs of the peaceful protesters, but as you pointed out, there was little sympathy for the ‘terrorists’ when it was over, in spite of the fact that the M-i-B were neutralized by the assassination of Seh Daeng before the Live Fire Zone was established.
Michael Cosgrove
June 9th, 2010 at 1:38 am
Mr Taksin may or may not be the leader of the Red Shirt movement, but what is clear is that he is hugely influential in their decision making process. It is also clear that there is no other unifying leader in the hierarchy and we all know what happens when a committee of twenty or more with no chairman must make a decision. Nothing. Hence when the basis of what they wanted was handed to them on a plate the opportunity slipped through their fingers.
john francis lee
June 9th, 2010 at 2:50 am
I agree that the redshirts should have pressed for a date certain for dissolution and election and stayed or gone home depending upon the government’s response.
I don’t think the outcome would have been much different because I don’t think that dates certain were forthcoming.
So that was a “mistake” whether made on purpose or not, by “leaders” loyal to whatever cause.
Why was there simply not an election of the course to take among all the redshirts present, if the “committee” was in disarray?
The redshirts need to take a lesson from this : don’t follow leaders, watch the parking meters.
Leadership generated from below, not above.
Recourse to the people directly when the “leaders” need guidance.
David Brown
June 9th, 2010 at 3:24 am
agree that the violent, aggressive actions on the fringes dragged the rally down
unfortunately, for most people, violent direct action seems the fastest way to their objectives
peaceful approaches are denigrated as talkers no actors
I think the rule needs to be:
concentrated rallies should be wholly peaceful
reserve violence for use out in the field where the actors can slip away
its the Thai army that needs to be defeated, I expect it can be beaten in frontal clashes but as we have seem everywhere guerrilla actions are very difficult for professional armies to combat, especially when the lower ranks can and will defect
Somsak Jeamteerasakul on Red Shirts and Thaksin - TeakDoor.com - The Thailand Forum
June 9th, 2010 at 5:32 am
[...] [...]
s_narut
June 9th, 2010 at 5:52 am
Has middle class Bangkokians hatred over Redshirts started after MiB show up?
From my personal experience, the answer would be no.
Middle class Bangkokians hate them since the very first day they show up, and think about them as a lower life form ever since.
I’m not saying I agree with the MiB presence. But I believe, no matter with or without MiB, Govt will be able to come up with some excuse to kill the Redshirts, and Bangkokians will always approve it.
StanG
June 10th, 2010 at 2:29 am
Earlier Somsak was arguing that red shirts miscalculated reactions to govt violence, they assumed that as soon as shots are fired the govt would fold just like in 1992. Somsak argued that it was a dangerous strategy on the part of reds – provoke violence in order to win.
I don’t know who came up with it first but last Thaksin himself was chest pumping that he would fly in and personally lead the reds if soldiers open fire. This year he went shopping instead.
Official red leadership is only a small part of the overall movement. Reds are just their street arm, they also have political arm, military arm, media arm, academic arm, anti-monarchy republican wing, international lobbyists, lawyers, and people who pay for all of this. They are all connected only through Thaksin and it gives each part plausible deniability in case the other group does something wrong.
Don’t forget that Veera and Jatuporn were ministers in Thaksin’s cabinets (“ministers are just my helpers”) and Nattawut was a spokesman for Samak and Somchai – they are not grassroot leaders, and there are rumors they profiteered nicely from running UDD for three years and red shirts didn’t get paid as much as promised.
Micky C
June 27th, 2010 at 8:08 am
The fact is military use live ammunition before M.i.B presented.